Financial reports are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, organization, or individual. These documents provide a summary of financial performance over a specific period, typically including key financial statements such as the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
The income statement shows revenues, expenses, and profits or losses, while the balance sheet provides a snapshot of assets, liabilities, and equity at a given point in time. The cash flow statement tracks the flow of cash in and out of the entity, detailing liquidity and operational efficiency.
Financial reports are essential for stakeholders, including management, investors, creditors, and regulators, as they provide critical insights into financial health, performance, trends, and compliance with accounting standards. These reports can be used for decision-making, analyzing profitability, assessing risks, and fostering transparency in financial reporting.